Doing business with Bulgaria: trade fairs, customs and export guide
Търговски компас (wtcsofia.bg) is an independent Bulgarian reference site for companies that trade with and in Bulgaria: a calendar of trade fairs and business events, customs and VAT guides, Incoterms 2020 explained, conference venues, office space and business organisations. The guides are in Bulgarian; this page explains what you will find and the facts a foreign company needs first.
In short
- Bulgaria is an EU member state and has used the euro since 1 January 2026, at the fixed rate of 1.95583 lev to the euro.
- The standard VAT rate is 20 %; goods move between EU countries without customs formalities.
- Any company that lodges a customs declaration in the EU needs an EORI number.
- Intrastat thresholds for 2027 are €1,100,000 for dispatches and €900,000 for arrivals.
What this site covers
All sections below are in Bulgarian. Browser translation works well for the guides; the tables, dates and links to official sources are the same for every reader.
- Trade fair and business event calendar – fairs, conferences and forums in Bulgaria with dates, venue and organiser, checked against the organiser's own page.
- Incoterms 2020 – the 11 ICC rules explained in Bulgarian, with a helper for choosing a rule.
- Import duty and VAT calculator – estimate duty and import VAT for goods from outside the EU.
- Export guides – profiles of Bulgaria's main export markets, documents, origin and VAT on exports.
- Customs – EORI, customs declarations, tariff codes, certificates of origin, ATA carnets, Intrastat.
- Conference venues – congress centres, exhibition halls and hotel venues with published capacities.
- Business centres in Sofia – office buildings by district, and guides to office leases.
- Business organisations – chambers of commerce, bilateral chambers and industry associations.
Key facts for foreign companies
| Topic | Fact | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Currency | Euro since 1.01.2026; conversion rate 1.95583 lev = €1 | European Central Bank |
| VAT | Standard rate 20 % (Art. 66 of the Bulgarian VAT Act) | VAT Act |
| Customs | Part of the EU customs union; EU Union Customs Code applies | EUR-Lex |
| EORI | Required for customs declarations in the EU; issued in Bulgaria by the Customs Agency | Customs Agency |
| Intrastat 2027 | Dispatches €1,100,000; arrivals €900,000 per year | National Statistical Institute, order РД-05-640/06.10.2026 |
| Corporate income tax | 10 % flat rate, as stated by InvestBulgaria Agency | InvestBulgaria Agency |
Within the EU, goods move without customs declarations; VAT on intra-EU supplies follows the EU rules, and the buyer's VAT number matters. Customs procedures apply only to trade with countries outside the EU, such as Turkey, Serbia, North Macedonia, the United Kingdom, the United States and China.
Trade fairs in Bulgaria
Most trade fairs in the calendar take place at two exhibition venues: Inter Expo Center in Sofia and International Fair Plovdiv. Sofia also hosts many business conferences at Sofia Tech Park and in hotel venues. A few examples from the calendar:
- INTERFOOD & DRINK 2026 – food and drink trade fair, Inter Expo Center, Sofia, 11–14 November 2026.
- SIHRE 2027 – hotel and restaurant equipment fair, Inter Expo Center, Sofia, 16–19 February 2027.
- AGRA 2027 – agriculture fair, International Fair Plovdiv, 23–27 February 2027.
- Bulgaria Building Week 2027 – construction fair, Inter Expo Center, Sofia, 17–20 March 2027.
International Fair Plovdiv publishes its 2027 price lists in euro, excluding 20 % VAT, on each fair's page. The Bulgarian guides on choosing a fair and budgeting a stand use them as a worked example.
Where to find official information
- Customs Agency (customs.bg) – EORI registration, customs procedures, tariff information, monthly customs exchange rates.
- National Revenue Agency (nap.bg) – VAT registration, tax returns, Intrastat declarations.
- InvestBulgaria Agency (investbg.government.bg) – the government agency set up to attract investment and assist with project set-up.
- Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (bcci.bg) – certificates of non-preferential origin, ATA carnets, force majeure certificates, an arbitration court and a mediation centre.
- Registry Agency (registryagency.bg) – the Commercial Register, where Bulgarian companies and branches of foreign companies are registered.
- European Commission Access2Markets – EU tariffs and rules of origin for trade with non-EU countries.
Practical notes
- Official documents, registers and most authorities work in Bulgarian. Plan for certified translations when you register a company or a branch.
- A Bulgarian company's seat is the town where it is managed, and its registered address is the address of its management (Art. 12 of the Commerce Act). Tax notices are served at that address.
- Prices in offers are usually quoted in euro excluding VAT; always ask whether a price includes VAT.
- For a specific tax or customs case, work with a Bulgarian accountant or customs broker. This site explains the rules and points to the official sources; it does not give advice on individual cases.
About this site
Търговски компас is published by the editorial team of wtcsofia.bg in Sofia. It is an independent reference site: it is not a building, a business centre or a venue, and it does not sell exhibition space or offices. Event dates come from organisers' own pages; every figure is linked to its source. To report a missing event, use the Bulgarian form add an event.
Questions
Is Bulgaria in the euro area?
Yes. Bulgaria adopted the euro on 1 January 2026. The conversion rate is fixed at 1.95583 lev to the euro.
Do I need customs documents to ship goods from Germany to Bulgaria?
No. Goods move between EU member states without customs formalities. You need an EORI number and customs declarations only for trade with countries outside the EU.
Are the guides on this site available in English?
This overview and a page on ICT awards are in English. The other guides are in Bulgarian; browser translation is the practical option.
Sources
- European Central Bank – Bulgaria joins the euro area (conversion rate 1.95583)
- Bulgarian VAT Act (Закон за данък върху добавената стойност) – Art. 66 (lex.bg)
- Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 – Union Customs Code (EUR-Lex)
- Bulgarian Customs Agency – FAQ for business (EORI)
- National Statistical Institute – Intrastat thresholds for 2027, order РД-05-640/06.10.2026 (PDF)
- InvestBulgaria Agency
- Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
- International Fair Plovdiv – AGRA 2027
- European Commission – Access2Markets
- Bulgarian Commerce Act (Търговски закон) – Art. 12 (lex.bg)
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